The Economic substance Regulations is a directive in the UAE’s tax framework that came into effect from January 1st, 2019. The  ESR applies to all businesses and organizations in the UAE, including onshore companies, free zone companies, non-partnership companies, and…

Economic substance is a percept in the UAE’s tax framework, introduced in the UAE from January 1st, 2019. It applies to all businesses, including onshore companies, free zone companies, non-partnership companies, and partnership firms. The primary purpose of an ESR…